inference.js 36.0 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968
/***********************************************************************

  A JavaScript tokenizer / parser / beautifier / compressor.
  https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2

  -------------------------------- (C) ---------------------------------

                           Author: Mihai Bazon
                         <mihai.bazon@gmail.com>
                       http://mihai.bazon.net/blog

  Distributed under the BSD license:

    Copyright 2012 (c) Mihai Bazon <mihai.bazon@gmail.com>

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:

        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
          disclaimer.

        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
          disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
          provided with the distribution.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER “AS IS” AND ANY
    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
    PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE
    LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
    OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
    PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
    PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
    TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
    THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    SUCH DAMAGE.

 ***********************************************************************/

import {
  AST_Array,
  AST_Arrow,
  AST_Assign,
  AST_Binary,
  AST_Block,
  AST_BlockStatement,
  AST_Call,
  AST_Case,
  AST_Chain,
  AST_Class,
  AST_DefClass,
  AST_ClassStaticBlock,
  AST_ClassProperty,
  AST_ConciseMethod,
  AST_Conditional,
  AST_Constant,
  AST_Definitions,
  AST_Dot,
  AST_EmptyStatement,
  AST_Expansion,
  AST_False,
  AST_Function,
  AST_If,
  AST_Import,
  AST_Jump,
  AST_LabeledStatement,
  AST_Lambda,
  AST_New,
  AST_Node,
  AST_Null,
  AST_Number,
  AST_Object,
  AST_ObjectGetter,
  AST_ObjectKeyVal,
  AST_ObjectProperty,
  AST_ObjectSetter,
  AST_PropAccess,
  AST_RegExp,
  AST_Return,
  AST_Sequence,
  AST_SimpleStatement,
  AST_Statement,
  AST_String,
  AST_Sub,
  AST_Switch,
  AST_SwitchBranch,
  AST_SymbolClassProperty,
  AST_SymbolDeclaration,
  AST_SymbolRef,
  AST_TemplateSegment,
  AST_TemplateString,
  AST_This,
  AST_Toplevel,
  AST_True,
  AST_Try,
  AST_Unary,
  AST_UnaryPostfix,
  AST_UnaryPrefix,
  AST_Undefined,
  AST_VarDef,

  TreeTransformer,
  walk,
  walk_abort,

  _PURE
} from "../ast.js";
import {
    makePredicate,
    return_true,
    return_false,
    return_null,
    return_this,
    make_node,
    member,
    noop,
    has_annotation,
    HOP
} from "../utils/index.js";
import { make_node_from_constant, make_sequence, best_of_expression, read_property } from "./common.js";

import { INLINED, UNDEFINED, has_flag } from "./compressor-flags.js";
import { pure_prop_access_globals, is_pure_native_fn, is_pure_native_method } from "./native-objects.js";

// Functions and methods to infer certain facts about expressions
// It's not always possible to be 100% sure about something just by static analysis,
// so `true` means yes, and `false` means maybe

export const is_undeclared_ref = (node) =>
    node instanceof AST_SymbolRef && node.definition().undeclared;

export const lazy_op = makePredicate("&& || ??");
export const unary_side_effects = makePredicate("delete ++ --");

// methods to determine whether an expression has a boolean result type
(function(def_is_boolean) {
    const unary_bool = makePredicate("! delete");
    const binary_bool = makePredicate("in instanceof == != === !== < <= >= >");
    def_is_boolean(AST_Node, return_false);
    def_is_boolean(AST_UnaryPrefix, function() {
        return unary_bool.has(this.operator);
    });
    def_is_boolean(AST_Binary, function() {
        return binary_bool.has(this.operator)
            || lazy_op.has(this.operator)
                && this.left.is_boolean()
                && this.right.is_boolean();
    });
    def_is_boolean(AST_Conditional, function() {
        return this.consequent.is_boolean() && this.alternative.is_boolean();
    });
    def_is_boolean(AST_Assign, function() {
        return this.operator == "=" && this.right.is_boolean();
    });
    def_is_boolean(AST_Sequence, function() {
        return this.tail_node().is_boolean();
    });
    def_is_boolean(AST_True, return_true);
    def_is_boolean(AST_False, return_true);
})(function(node, func) {
    node.DEFMETHOD("is_boolean", func);
});

// methods to determine if an expression has a numeric result type
(function(def_is_number) {
    def_is_number(AST_Node, return_false);
    def_is_number(AST_Number, return_true);
    const unary = makePredicate("+ - ~ ++ --");
    def_is_number(AST_Unary, function() {
        return unary.has(this.operator);
    });
    const numeric_ops = makePredicate("- * / % & | ^ << >> >>>");
    def_is_number(AST_Binary, function(compressor) {
        return numeric_ops.has(this.operator) || this.operator == "+"
            && this.left.is_number(compressor)
            && this.right.is_number(compressor);
    });
    def_is_number(AST_Assign, function(compressor) {
        return numeric_ops.has(this.operator.slice(0, -1))
            || this.operator == "=" && this.right.is_number(compressor);
    });
    def_is_number(AST_Sequence, function(compressor) {
        return this.tail_node().is_number(compressor);
    });
    def_is_number(AST_Conditional, function(compressor) {
        return this.consequent.is_number(compressor) && this.alternative.is_number(compressor);
    });
})(function(node, func) {
    node.DEFMETHOD("is_number", func);
});

// methods to determine if an expression has a string result type
(function(def_is_string) {
    def_is_string(AST_Node, return_false);
    def_is_string(AST_String, return_true);
    def_is_string(AST_TemplateString, return_true);
    def_is_string(AST_UnaryPrefix, function() {
        return this.operator == "typeof";
    });
    def_is_string(AST_Binary, function(compressor) {
        return this.operator == "+" &&
            (this.left.is_string(compressor) || this.right.is_string(compressor));
    });
    def_is_string(AST_Assign, function(compressor) {
        return (this.operator == "=" || this.operator == "+=") && this.right.is_string(compressor);
    });
    def_is_string(AST_Sequence, function(compressor) {
        return this.tail_node().is_string(compressor);
    });
    def_is_string(AST_Conditional, function(compressor) {
        return this.consequent.is_string(compressor) && this.alternative.is_string(compressor);
    });
})(function(node, func) {
    node.DEFMETHOD("is_string", func);
});

export function is_undefined(node, compressor) {
    return (
        has_flag(node, UNDEFINED)
        || node instanceof AST_Undefined
        || node instanceof AST_UnaryPrefix
            && node.operator == "void"
            && !node.expression.has_side_effects(compressor)
    );
}

// Is the node explicitly null or undefined.
function is_null_or_undefined(node, compressor) {
    let fixed;
    return (
        node instanceof AST_Null
        || is_undefined(node, compressor)
        || (
            node instanceof AST_SymbolRef
            && (fixed = node.definition().fixed) instanceof AST_Node
            && is_nullish(fixed, compressor)
        )
    );
}

// Find out if this expression is optionally chained from a base-point that we
// can statically analyze as null or undefined.
export function is_nullish_shortcircuited(node, compressor) {
    if (node instanceof AST_PropAccess || node instanceof AST_Call) {
        return (
            (node.optional && is_null_or_undefined(node.expression, compressor))
            || is_nullish_shortcircuited(node.expression, compressor)
        );
    }
    if (node instanceof AST_Chain) return is_nullish_shortcircuited(node.expression, compressor);
    return false;
}

// Find out if something is == null, or can short circuit into nullish.
// Used to optimize ?. and ??
export function is_nullish(node, compressor) {
    if (is_null_or_undefined(node, compressor)) return true;
    return is_nullish_shortcircuited(node, compressor);
}

// Determine if expression might cause side effects
// If there's a possibility that a node may change something when it's executed, this returns true
(function(def_has_side_effects) {
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Node, return_true);

    def_has_side_effects(AST_EmptyStatement, return_false);
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Constant, return_false);
    def_has_side_effects(AST_This, return_false);

    function any(list, compressor) {
        for (var i = list.length; --i >= 0;)
            if (list[i].has_side_effects(compressor))
                return true;
        return false;
    }

    def_has_side_effects(AST_Block, function(compressor) {
        return any(this.body, compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Call, function(compressor) {
        if (
            !this.is_callee_pure(compressor)
            && (!this.expression.is_call_pure(compressor)
                || this.expression.has_side_effects(compressor))
        ) {
            return true;
        }
        return any(this.args, compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Switch, function(compressor) {
        return this.expression.has_side_effects(compressor)
            || any(this.body, compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Case, function(compressor) {
        return this.expression.has_side_effects(compressor)
            || any(this.body, compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Try, function(compressor) {
        return any(this.body, compressor)
            || this.bcatch && this.bcatch.has_side_effects(compressor)
            || this.bfinally && this.bfinally.has_side_effects(compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_If, function(compressor) {
        return this.condition.has_side_effects(compressor)
            || this.body && this.body.has_side_effects(compressor)
            || this.alternative && this.alternative.has_side_effects(compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_LabeledStatement, function(compressor) {
        return this.body.has_side_effects(compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_SimpleStatement, function(compressor) {
        return this.body.has_side_effects(compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Lambda, return_false);
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Class, function (compressor) {
        if (this.extends && this.extends.has_side_effects(compressor)) {
            return true;
        }
        return any(this.properties, compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_ClassStaticBlock, function(compressor) {
        return any(this.body, compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Binary, function(compressor) {
        return this.left.has_side_effects(compressor)
            || this.right.has_side_effects(compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Assign, return_true);
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Conditional, function(compressor) {
        return this.condition.has_side_effects(compressor)
            || this.consequent.has_side_effects(compressor)
            || this.alternative.has_side_effects(compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Unary, function(compressor) {
        return unary_side_effects.has(this.operator)
            || this.expression.has_side_effects(compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_SymbolRef, function(compressor) {
        return !this.is_declared(compressor) && !pure_prop_access_globals.has(this.name);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_SymbolClassProperty, return_false);
    def_has_side_effects(AST_SymbolDeclaration, return_false);
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Object, function(compressor) {
        return any(this.properties, compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_ObjectProperty, function(compressor) {
        return (
            this.computed_key() && this.key.has_side_effects(compressor)
            || this.value && this.value.has_side_effects(compressor)
        );
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_ClassProperty, function(compressor) {
        return (
            this.computed_key() && this.key.has_side_effects(compressor)
            || this.static && this.value && this.value.has_side_effects(compressor)
        );
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_ConciseMethod, function(compressor) {
        return this.computed_key() && this.key.has_side_effects(compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_ObjectGetter, function(compressor) {
        return this.computed_key() && this.key.has_side_effects(compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_ObjectSetter, function(compressor) {
        return this.computed_key() && this.key.has_side_effects(compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Array, function(compressor) {
        return any(this.elements, compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Dot, function(compressor) {
        if (is_nullish(this, compressor)) return false;
        return !this.optional && this.expression.may_throw_on_access(compressor)
            || this.expression.has_side_effects(compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Sub, function(compressor) {
        if (is_nullish(this, compressor)) return false;

        return !this.optional && this.expression.may_throw_on_access(compressor)
            || this.expression.has_side_effects(compressor)
            || this.property.has_side_effects(compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Chain, function (compressor) {
        return this.expression.has_side_effects(compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Sequence, function(compressor) {
        return any(this.expressions, compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_Definitions, function(compressor) {
        return any(this.definitions, compressor);
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_VarDef, function() {
        return this.value;
    });
    def_has_side_effects(AST_TemplateSegment, return_false);
    def_has_side_effects(AST_TemplateString, function(compressor) {
        return any(this.segments, compressor);
    });
})(function(node, func) {
    node.DEFMETHOD("has_side_effects", func);
});

// determine if expression may throw
(function(def_may_throw) {
    def_may_throw(AST_Node, return_true);

    def_may_throw(AST_Constant, return_false);
    def_may_throw(AST_EmptyStatement, return_false);
    def_may_throw(AST_Lambda, return_false);
    def_may_throw(AST_SymbolDeclaration, return_false);
    def_may_throw(AST_This, return_false);

    function any(list, compressor) {
        for (var i = list.length; --i >= 0;)
            if (list[i].may_throw(compressor))
                return true;
        return false;
    }

    def_may_throw(AST_Class, function(compressor) {
        if (this.extends && this.extends.may_throw(compressor)) return true;
        return any(this.properties, compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_ClassStaticBlock, function (compressor) {
        return any(this.body, compressor);
    });

    def_may_throw(AST_Array, function(compressor) {
        return any(this.elements, compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_Assign, function(compressor) {
        if (this.right.may_throw(compressor)) return true;
        if (!compressor.has_directive("use strict")
            && this.operator == "="
            && this.left instanceof AST_SymbolRef) {
            return false;
        }
        return this.left.may_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_Binary, function(compressor) {
        return this.left.may_throw(compressor)
            || this.right.may_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_Block, function(compressor) {
        return any(this.body, compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_Call, function(compressor) {
        if (is_nullish(this, compressor)) return false;
        if (any(this.args, compressor)) return true;
        if (this.is_callee_pure(compressor)) return false;
        if (this.expression.may_throw(compressor)) return true;
        return !(this.expression instanceof AST_Lambda)
            || any(this.expression.body, compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_Case, function(compressor) {
        return this.expression.may_throw(compressor)
            || any(this.body, compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_Conditional, function(compressor) {
        return this.condition.may_throw(compressor)
            || this.consequent.may_throw(compressor)
            || this.alternative.may_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_Definitions, function(compressor) {
        return any(this.definitions, compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_If, function(compressor) {
        return this.condition.may_throw(compressor)
            || this.body && this.body.may_throw(compressor)
            || this.alternative && this.alternative.may_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_LabeledStatement, function(compressor) {
        return this.body.may_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_Object, function(compressor) {
        return any(this.properties, compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_ObjectProperty, function(compressor) {
        // TODO key may throw too
        return this.value ? this.value.may_throw(compressor) : false;
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_ClassProperty, function(compressor) {
        return (
            this.computed_key() && this.key.may_throw(compressor)
            || this.static && this.value && this.value.may_throw(compressor)
        );
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_ConciseMethod, function(compressor) {
        return this.computed_key() && this.key.may_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_ObjectGetter, function(compressor) {
        return this.computed_key() && this.key.may_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_ObjectSetter, function(compressor) {
        return this.computed_key() && this.key.may_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_Return, function(compressor) {
        return this.value && this.value.may_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_Sequence, function(compressor) {
        return any(this.expressions, compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_SimpleStatement, function(compressor) {
        return this.body.may_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_Dot, function(compressor) {
        if (is_nullish(this, compressor)) return false;
        return !this.optional && this.expression.may_throw_on_access(compressor)
            || this.expression.may_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_Sub, function(compressor) {
        if (is_nullish(this, compressor)) return false;
        return !this.optional && this.expression.may_throw_on_access(compressor)
            || this.expression.may_throw(compressor)
            || this.property.may_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_Chain, function(compressor) {
        return this.expression.may_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_Switch, function(compressor) {
        return this.expression.may_throw(compressor)
            || any(this.body, compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_SymbolRef, function(compressor) {
        return !this.is_declared(compressor) && !pure_prop_access_globals.has(this.name);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_SymbolClassProperty, return_false);
    def_may_throw(AST_Try, function(compressor) {
        return this.bcatch ? this.bcatch.may_throw(compressor) : any(this.body, compressor)
            || this.bfinally && this.bfinally.may_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_Unary, function(compressor) {
        if (this.operator == "typeof" && this.expression instanceof AST_SymbolRef)
            return false;
        return this.expression.may_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw(AST_VarDef, function(compressor) {
        if (!this.value) return false;
        return this.value.may_throw(compressor);
    });
})(function(node, func) {
    node.DEFMETHOD("may_throw", func);
});

// determine if expression is constant
(function(def_is_constant_expression) {
    function all_refs_local(scope) {
        let result = true;
        walk(this, node => {
            if (node instanceof AST_SymbolRef) {
                if (has_flag(this, INLINED)) {
                    result = false;
                    return walk_abort;
                }
                var def = node.definition();
                if (
                    member(def, this.enclosed)
                    && !this.variables.has(def.name)
                ) {
                    if (scope) {
                        var scope_def = scope.find_variable(node);
                        if (def.undeclared ? !scope_def : scope_def === def) {
                            result = "f";
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                    result = false;
                    return walk_abort;
                }
                return true;
            }
            if (node instanceof AST_This && this instanceof AST_Arrow) {
                // TODO check arguments too!
                result = false;
                return walk_abort;
            }
        });
        return result;
    }

    def_is_constant_expression(AST_Node, return_false);
    def_is_constant_expression(AST_Constant, return_true);
    def_is_constant_expression(AST_Class, function(scope) {
        if (this.extends && !this.extends.is_constant_expression(scope)) {
            return false;
        }

        for (const prop of this.properties) {
            if (prop.computed_key() && !prop.key.is_constant_expression(scope)) {
                return false;
            }
            if (prop.static && prop.value && !prop.value.is_constant_expression(scope)) {
                return false;
            }
            if (prop instanceof AST_ClassStaticBlock) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return all_refs_local.call(this, scope);
    });
    def_is_constant_expression(AST_Lambda, all_refs_local);
    def_is_constant_expression(AST_Unary, function() {
        return this.expression.is_constant_expression();
    });
    def_is_constant_expression(AST_Binary, function() {
        return this.left.is_constant_expression()
            && this.right.is_constant_expression();
    });
    def_is_constant_expression(AST_Array, function() {
        return this.elements.every((l) => l.is_constant_expression());
    });
    def_is_constant_expression(AST_Object, function() {
        return this.properties.every((l) => l.is_constant_expression());
    });
    def_is_constant_expression(AST_ObjectProperty, function() {
        return !!(!(this.key instanceof AST_Node) && this.value && this.value.is_constant_expression());
    });
})(function(node, func) {
    node.DEFMETHOD("is_constant_expression", func);
});


// may_throw_on_access()
// returns true if this node may be null, undefined or contain `AST_Accessor`
(function(def_may_throw_on_access) {
    AST_Node.DEFMETHOD("may_throw_on_access", function(compressor) {
        return !compressor.option("pure_getters")
            || this._dot_throw(compressor);
    });

    function is_strict(compressor) {
        return /strict/.test(compressor.option("pure_getters"));
    }

    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_Node, is_strict);
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_Null, return_true);
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_Undefined, return_true);
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_Constant, return_false);
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_Array, return_false);
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_Object, function(compressor) {
        if (!is_strict(compressor)) return false;
        for (var i = this.properties.length; --i >=0;)
            if (this.properties[i]._dot_throw(compressor)) return true;
        return false;
    });
    // Do not be as strict with classes as we are with objects.
    // Hopefully the community is not going to abuse static getters and setters.
    // https://github.com/terser/terser/issues/724#issuecomment-643655656
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_Class, return_false);
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_ObjectProperty, return_false);
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_ObjectGetter, return_true);
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_Expansion, function(compressor) {
        return this.expression._dot_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_Function, return_false);
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_Arrow, return_false);
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_UnaryPostfix, return_false);
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_UnaryPrefix, function() {
        return this.operator == "void";
    });
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_Binary, function(compressor) {
        return (this.operator == "&&" || this.operator == "||" || this.operator == "??")
            && (this.left._dot_throw(compressor) || this.right._dot_throw(compressor));
    });
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_Assign, function(compressor) {
        if (this.logical) return true;

        return this.operator == "="
            && this.right._dot_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_Conditional, function(compressor) {
        return this.consequent._dot_throw(compressor)
            || this.alternative._dot_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_Dot, function(compressor) {
        if (!is_strict(compressor)) return false;

        if (this.property == "prototype") {
            return !(
                this.expression instanceof AST_Function
                || this.expression instanceof AST_Class
            );
        }
        return true;
    });
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_Chain, function(compressor) {
        return this.expression._dot_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_Sequence, function(compressor) {
        return this.tail_node()._dot_throw(compressor);
    });
    def_may_throw_on_access(AST_SymbolRef, function(compressor) {
        if (this.name === "arguments") return false;
        if (has_flag(this, UNDEFINED)) return true;
        if (!is_strict(compressor)) return false;
        if (is_undeclared_ref(this) && this.is_declared(compressor)) return false;
        if (this.is_immutable()) return false;
        var fixed = this.fixed_value();
        return !fixed || fixed._dot_throw(compressor);
    });
})(function(node, func) {
    node.DEFMETHOD("_dot_throw", func);
});

export function is_lhs(node, parent) {
    if (parent instanceof AST_Unary && unary_side_effects.has(parent.operator)) return parent.expression;
    if (parent instanceof AST_Assign && parent.left === node) return node;
}

(function(def_find_defs) {
    function to_node(value, orig) {
        if (value instanceof AST_Node) {
            if (!(value instanceof AST_Constant)) {
                // Value may be a function, an array including functions and even a complex assign / block expression,
                // so it should never be shared in different places.
                // Otherwise wrong information may be used in the compression phase
                value = value.clone(true);
            }
            return make_node(value.CTOR, orig, value);
        }
        if (Array.isArray(value)) return make_node(AST_Array, orig, {
            elements: value.map(function(value) {
                return to_node(value, orig);
            })
        });
        if (value && typeof value == "object") {
            var props = [];
            for (var key in value) if (HOP(value, key)) {
                props.push(make_node(AST_ObjectKeyVal, orig, {
                    key: key,
                    value: to_node(value[key], orig)
                }));
            }
            return make_node(AST_Object, orig, {
                properties: props
            });
        }
        return make_node_from_constant(value, orig);
    }

    AST_Toplevel.DEFMETHOD("resolve_defines", function(compressor) {
        if (!compressor.option("global_defs")) return this;
        this.figure_out_scope({ ie8: compressor.option("ie8") });
        return this.transform(new TreeTransformer(function(node) {
            var def = node._find_defs(compressor, "");
            if (!def) return;
            var level = 0, child = node, parent;
            while (parent = this.parent(level++)) {
                if (!(parent instanceof AST_PropAccess)) break;
                if (parent.expression !== child) break;
                child = parent;
            }
            if (is_lhs(child, parent)) {
                return;
            }
            return def;
        }));
    });
    def_find_defs(AST_Node, noop);
    def_find_defs(AST_Chain, function(compressor, suffix) {
        return this.expression._find_defs(compressor, suffix);
    });
    def_find_defs(AST_Dot, function(compressor, suffix) {
        return this.expression._find_defs(compressor, "." + this.property + suffix);
    });
    def_find_defs(AST_SymbolDeclaration, function() {
        if (!this.global()) return;
    });
    def_find_defs(AST_SymbolRef, function(compressor, suffix) {
        if (!this.global()) return;
        var defines = compressor.option("global_defs");
        var name = this.name + suffix;
        if (HOP(defines, name)) return to_node(defines[name], this);
    });
})(function(node, func) {
    node.DEFMETHOD("_find_defs", func);
});

// method to negate an expression
(function(def_negate) {
    function basic_negation(exp) {
        return make_node(AST_UnaryPrefix, exp, {
            operator: "!",
            expression: exp
        });
    }
    function best(orig, alt, first_in_statement) {
        var negated = basic_negation(orig);
        if (first_in_statement) {
            var stat = make_node(AST_SimpleStatement, alt, {
                body: alt
            });
            return best_of_expression(negated, stat) === stat ? alt : negated;
        }
        return best_of_expression(negated, alt);
    }
    def_negate(AST_Node, function() {
        return basic_negation(this);
    });
    def_negate(AST_Statement, function() {
        throw new Error("Cannot negate a statement");
    });
    def_negate(AST_Function, function() {
        return basic_negation(this);
    });
    def_negate(AST_Arrow, function() {
        return basic_negation(this);
    });
    def_negate(AST_UnaryPrefix, function() {
        if (this.operator == "!")
            return this.expression;
        return basic_negation(this);
    });
    def_negate(AST_Sequence, function(compressor) {
        var expressions = this.expressions.slice();
        expressions.push(expressions.pop().negate(compressor));
        return make_sequence(this, expressions);
    });
    def_negate(AST_Conditional, function(compressor, first_in_statement) {
        var self = this.clone();
        self.consequent = self.consequent.negate(compressor);
        self.alternative = self.alternative.negate(compressor);
        return best(this, self, first_in_statement);
    });
    def_negate(AST_Binary, function(compressor, first_in_statement) {
        var self = this.clone(), op = this.operator;
        if (compressor.option("unsafe_comps")) {
            switch (op) {
              case "<=" : self.operator = ">"  ; return self;
              case "<"  : self.operator = ">=" ; return self;
              case ">=" : self.operator = "<"  ; return self;
              case ">"  : self.operator = "<=" ; return self;
            }
        }
        switch (op) {
          case "==" : self.operator = "!="; return self;
          case "!=" : self.operator = "=="; return self;
          case "===": self.operator = "!=="; return self;
          case "!==": self.operator = "==="; return self;
          case "&&":
            self.operator = "||";
            self.left = self.left.negate(compressor, first_in_statement);
            self.right = self.right.negate(compressor);
            return best(this, self, first_in_statement);
          case "||":
            self.operator = "&&";
            self.left = self.left.negate(compressor, first_in_statement);
            self.right = self.right.negate(compressor);
            return best(this, self, first_in_statement);
        }
        return basic_negation(this);
    });
})(function(node, func) {
    node.DEFMETHOD("negate", function(compressor, first_in_statement) {
        return func.call(this, compressor, first_in_statement);
    });
});

// Is the callee of this function pure?
var global_pure_fns = makePredicate("Boolean decodeURI decodeURIComponent Date encodeURI encodeURIComponent Error escape EvalError isFinite isNaN Number Object parseFloat parseInt RangeError ReferenceError String SyntaxError TypeError unescape URIError");
AST_Call.DEFMETHOD("is_callee_pure", function(compressor) {
    if (compressor.option("unsafe")) {
        var expr = this.expression;
        var first_arg = (this.args && this.args[0] && this.args[0].evaluate(compressor));
        if (
            expr.expression && expr.expression.name === "hasOwnProperty" &&
            (first_arg == null || first_arg.thedef && first_arg.thedef.undeclared)
        ) {
            return false;
        }
        if (is_undeclared_ref(expr) && global_pure_fns.has(expr.name)) return true;
        if (
            expr instanceof AST_Dot
            && is_undeclared_ref(expr.expression)
            && is_pure_native_fn(expr.expression.name, expr.property)
        ) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return !!has_annotation(this, _PURE) || !compressor.pure_funcs(this);
});

// If I call this, is it a pure function?
AST_Node.DEFMETHOD("is_call_pure", return_false);
AST_Dot.DEFMETHOD("is_call_pure", function(compressor) {
    if (!compressor.option("unsafe")) return;
    const expr = this.expression;

    let native_obj;
    if (expr instanceof AST_Array) {
        native_obj = "Array";
    } else if (expr.is_boolean()) {
        native_obj = "Boolean";
    } else if (expr.is_number(compressor)) {
        native_obj = "Number";
    } else if (expr instanceof AST_RegExp) {
        native_obj = "RegExp";
    } else if (expr.is_string(compressor)) {
        native_obj = "String";
    } else if (!this.may_throw_on_access(compressor)) {
        native_obj = "Object";
    }
    return native_obj != null && is_pure_native_method(native_obj, this.property);
});

// tell me if a statement aborts
export const aborts = (thing) => thing && thing.aborts();

(function(def_aborts) {
    def_aborts(AST_Statement, return_null);
    def_aborts(AST_Jump, return_this);
    function block_aborts() {
        for (var i = 0; i < this.body.length; i++) {
            if (aborts(this.body[i])) {
                return this.body[i];
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    def_aborts(AST_Import, return_null);
    def_aborts(AST_BlockStatement, block_aborts);
    def_aborts(AST_SwitchBranch, block_aborts);
    def_aborts(AST_DefClass, function () {
        for (const prop of this.properties) {
            if (prop instanceof AST_ClassStaticBlock) {
                if (prop.aborts()) return prop;
            }
        }
        return null;
    });
    def_aborts(AST_ClassStaticBlock, block_aborts);
    def_aborts(AST_If, function() {
        return this.alternative && aborts(this.body) && aborts(this.alternative) && this;
    });
})(function(node, func) {
    node.DEFMETHOD("aborts", func);
});

export function is_modified(compressor, tw, node, value, level, immutable) {
    var parent = tw.parent(level);
    var lhs = is_lhs(node, parent);
    if (lhs) return lhs;
    if (!immutable
        && parent instanceof AST_Call
        && parent.expression === node
        && !(value instanceof AST_Arrow)
        && !(value instanceof AST_Class)
        && !parent.is_callee_pure(compressor)
        && (!(value instanceof AST_Function)
            || !(parent instanceof AST_New) && value.contains_this())) {
        return true;
    }
    if (parent instanceof AST_Array) {
        return is_modified(compressor, tw, parent, parent, level + 1);
    }
    if (parent instanceof AST_ObjectKeyVal && node === parent.value) {
        var obj = tw.parent(level + 1);
        return is_modified(compressor, tw, obj, obj, level + 2);
    }
    if (parent instanceof AST_PropAccess && parent.expression === node) {
        var prop = read_property(value, parent.property);
        return !immutable && is_modified(compressor, tw, parent, prop, level + 1);
    }
}