index.js
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var assert = require('assert'),
path = require('path'),
Completion = require('./lib/completion'),
Parser = require('./lib/parser'),
Usage = require('./lib/usage'),
Validation = require('./lib/validation');
Argv(process.argv.slice(2));
var exports = module.exports = Argv;
function Argv (processArgs, cwd) {
processArgs = processArgs || []; // handle calling yargs().
var self = {};
var completion = null;
var usage = null;
var validation = null;
if (!cwd) cwd = process.cwd();
self.$0 = process.argv
.slice(0,2)
.map(function (x) {
// ignore the node bin, specify this in your
// bin file with #!/usr/bin/env node
if (~x.indexOf('node')) return;
var b = rebase(cwd, x);
return x.match(/^\//) && b.length < x.length
? b : x
})
.join(' ').trim();
;
if (process.env._ != undefined && process.argv[1] == process.env._) {
self.$0 = process.env._.replace(
path.dirname(process.execPath) + '/', ''
);
}
var options;
self.resetOptions = self.reset = function () {
// put yargs back into its initial
// state, this is useful for creating a
// nested CLI.
options = {
array: [],
boolean: [],
string: [],
narg: {},
key: {},
alias: {},
default: {},
defaultDescription: {},
requiresArg: [],
count: [],
normalize: [],
config: []
};
usage = Usage(self); // handle usage output.
validation = Validation(self, usage); // handle arg validation.
completion = Completion(self, usage);
demanded = {};
exitProcess = true;
strict = false;
helpOpt = null;
versionOpt = null;
completionOpt = null;
return self;
};
self.resetOptions();
self.boolean = function (bools) {
options.boolean.push.apply(options.boolean, [].concat(bools));
return self;
};
self.array = function (arrays) {
options.array.push.apply(options.array, [].concat(arrays));
return self;
}
self.nargs = function (key, n) {
if (typeof key === 'object') {
Object.keys(key).forEach(function(k) {
self.nargs(k, key[k]);
});
} else {
options.narg[key] = n;
}
return self;
}
self.normalize = function (strings) {
options.normalize.push.apply(options.normalize, [].concat(strings));
return self;
};
self.config = function (configs) {
options.config.push.apply(options.config, [].concat(configs));
return self;
};
self.example = function (cmd, description) {
usage.example(cmd, description);
return self;
};
self.command = function (cmd, description) {
usage.command(cmd, description);
return self;
};
self.string = function (strings) {
options.string.push.apply(options.string, [].concat(strings));
return self;
};
self.default = function (key, value, defaultDescription) {
if (typeof key === 'object') {
Object.keys(key).forEach(function (k) {
self.default(k, key[k]);
});
}
else {
options.defaultDescription[key] = defaultDescription;
options.default[key] = value;
}
return self;
};
self.alias = function (x, y) {
if (typeof x === 'object') {
Object.keys(x).forEach(function (key) {
self.alias(key, x[key]);
});
}
else {
options.alias[x] = (options.alias[x] || []).concat(y);
}
return self;
};
self.count = function(counts) {
options.count.push.apply(options.count, [].concat(counts));
return self;
};
var demanded = {};
self.demand = self.required = self.require = function (keys, msg) {
if (typeof keys == 'number') {
if (!demanded._) demanded._ = { count: 0, msg: null };
demanded._.count += keys;
demanded._.msg = msg;
}
else if (Array.isArray(keys)) {
keys.forEach(function (key) {
self.demand(key, msg);
});
}
else {
if (typeof msg === 'string') {
demanded[keys] = { msg: msg };
}
else if (msg === true || typeof msg === 'undefined') {
demanded[keys] = { msg: null };
}
}
return self;
};
self.getDemanded = function() {
return demanded;
};
self.requiresArg = function (requiresArgs) {
options.requiresArg.push.apply(options.requiresArg, [].concat(requiresArgs));
return self;
};
self.implies = function (key, value) {
validation.implies(key, value);
return self;
};
self.usage = function (msg, opts) {
if (!opts && typeof msg === 'object') {
opts = msg;
msg = null;
}
usage.usage(msg);
if (opts) self.options(opts);
return self;
};
self.epilogue = self.epilog = function (msg) {
usage.epilog(msg);
return self;
};
self.fail = function (f) {
usage.failFn(f);
return self;
};
self.check = function (f) {
validation.check(f);
return self;
};
self.defaults = self.default;
self.describe = function (key, desc) {
usage.describe(key, desc);
return self;
};
self.parse = function (args) {
return parseArgs(args);
};
self.option = self.options = function (key, opt) {
if (typeof key === 'object') {
Object.keys(key).forEach(function (k) {
self.options(k, key[k]);
});
}
else {
assert(typeof opt === 'object', 'second argument to option must be an object');
options.key[key] = true; // track manually set keys.
if (opt.alias) self.alias(key, opt.alias);
var demand = opt.demand || opt.required || opt.require;
if (demand) {
self.demand(key, demand);
}
if ('default' in opt) {
self.default(key, opt.default);
}
if ('nargs' in opt) {
self.nargs(key, opt.nargs);
}
if (opt.boolean || opt.type === 'boolean') {
self.boolean(key);
if (opt.alias) self.boolean(opt.alias);
}
if (opt.array || opt.type === 'array') {
self.array(key);
if (opt.alias) self.array(opt.alias);
}
if (opt.string || opt.type === 'string') {
self.string(key);
if (opt.alias) self.string(opt.alias);
}
if (opt.count || opt.type === 'count') {
self.count(key);
}
var desc = opt.describe || opt.description || opt.desc;
if (desc) {
self.describe(key, desc);
}
if (opt.requiresArg) {
self.requiresArg(key);
}
}
return self;
};
self.getOptions = function() {
return options;
};
self.wrap = function (cols) {
usage.wrap(cols);
return self;
};
var strict = false;
self.strict = function () {
strict = true;
return self;
};
self.getStrict = function () {
return strict;
}
self.showHelp = function (fn) {
usage.showHelp(fn);
return self;
};
var versionOpt = null;
self.version = function (ver, opt, msg) {
versionOpt = opt || 'version';
usage.version(ver);
self.describe(versionOpt, msg || 'Show version number');
return self;
};
var helpOpt = null;
self.addHelpOpt = function (opt, msg) {
helpOpt = opt;
self.describe(opt, msg || 'Show help');
return self;
};
self.showHelpOnFail = function (enabled, message) {
usage.showHelpOnFail(enabled, message);
return self;
};
var exitProcess = true;
self.exitProcess = function (enabled) {
if (typeof enabled !== 'boolean') {
enabled = true;
}
exitProcess = enabled;
return self;
};
self.getExitProcess = function () {
return exitProcess;
}
self.help = function () {
if (arguments.length > 0) return self.addHelpOpt.apply(self, arguments);
if (!self.parsed) parseArgs(processArgs); // run parser, if it has not already been executed.
return usage.help();
};
var completionOpt = null,
completionCommand = null;
self.completion = function(cmd, desc, fn) {
// a function to execute when generating
// completions can be provided as the second
// or third argument to completion.
if (typeof desc === 'function') {
fn = desc;
desc = null;
}
// register the completion command.
completionCommand = cmd;
completionOpt = completion.completionKey;
self.command(completionCommand, desc || 'generate bash completion script');
// a function can be provided
if (fn) completion.registerFunction(fn);
return self;
};
self.showCompletionScript = function($0) {
$0 = $0 || self.$0;
console.log(completion.generateCompletionScript($0));
return self;
};
self.getUsageInstance = function () {
return usage;
};
self.getValidationInstance = function () {
return validation;
}
Object.defineProperty(self, 'argv', {
get : function () {
var args = null;
try {
args = parseArgs(processArgs);
} catch (err) {
usage.fail(err.message);
}
return args;
},
enumerable : true
});
function parseArgs (args) {
var parsed = Parser(args, options),
argv = parsed.argv,
aliases = parsed.aliases;
argv.$0 = self.$0;
self.parsed = parsed;
// generate a completion script for adding to ~/.bashrc.
if (completionCommand && ~argv._.indexOf(completionCommand)) {
self.showCompletionScript();
if (exitProcess){
process.exit(0);
}
}
Object.keys(argv).forEach(function(key) {
if (key === helpOpt) {
self.showHelp('log');
if (exitProcess){
process.exit(0);
}
}
else if (key === versionOpt) {
usage.showVersion();
if (exitProcess){
process.exit(0);
}
}
else if (key === completionOpt) {
// we allow for asynchronous completions,
// e.g., loading in a list of commands from an API.
completion.getCompletion(function(completions) {
(completions || []).forEach(function(completion) {
console.log(completion);
});
if (exitProcess){
process.exit(0);
}
});
return;
}
});
validation.nonOptionCount(argv);
validation.missingArgumentValue(argv);
validation.requiredArguments(argv);
if (strict) {
validation.unknownArguments(argv, aliases);
}
validation.customChecks(argv, aliases);
validation.implications(argv);
setPlaceholderKeys(argv);
return argv;
}
function setPlaceholderKeys (argv) {
Object.keys(options.key).forEach(function(key) {
if (typeof argv[key] === 'undefined') argv[key] = undefined;
});
}
sigletonify(self);
return self;
};
// rebase an absolute path to a relative one with respect to a base directory
// exported for tests
exports.rebase = rebase;
function rebase (base, dir) {
return path.relative(base, dir);
};
/* Hack an instance of Argv with process.argv into Argv
so people can do
require('yargs')(['--beeble=1','-z','zizzle']).argv
to parse a list of args and
require('yargs').argv
to get a parsed version of process.argv.
*/
function sigletonify(inst) {
Object.keys(inst).forEach(function (key) {
if (key === 'argv') {
Argv.__defineGetter__(key, inst.__lookupGetter__(key));
} else {
Argv[key] = typeof inst[key] == 'function'
? inst[key].bind(inst)
: inst[key];
}
});
}