<?php

namespace fast;

/**
 * 日期时间处理类
 */
class Date
{

    const YEAR = 31536000;
    const MONTH = 2592000;
    const WEEK = 604800;
    const DAY = 86400;
    const HOUR = 3600;
    const MINUTE = 60;

    /**
     * 计算两个时区间相差的时长,单位为秒
     *
     * $seconds = self::offset('America/Chicago', 'GMT');
     *
     * [!!] A list of time zones that PHP supports can be found at
     * <http://php.net/timezones>.
     *
     * @param   string  $remote timezone that to find the offset of
     * @param   string  $local  timezone used as the baseline
     * @param   mixed   $now    UNIX timestamp or date string
     * @return  integer
     */
    public static function offset($remote, $local = NULL, $now = NULL)
    {
        if ($local === NULL)
        {
            // Use the default timezone
            $local = date_default_timezone_get();
        }
        if (is_int($now))
        {
            // Convert the timestamp into a string
            $now = date(DateTime::RFC2822, $now);
        }
        // Create timezone objects
        $zone_remote = new DateTimeZone($remote);
        $zone_local = new DateTimeZone($local);
        // Create date objects from timezones
        $time_remote = new DateTime($now, $zone_remote);
        $time_local = new DateTime($now, $zone_local);
        // Find the offset
        $offset = $zone_remote->getOffset($time_remote) - $zone_local->getOffset($time_local);
        return $offset;
    }

    /**
     * 计算两个时间戳之间相差的时间
     *
     * $span = self::span(60, 182, 'minutes,seconds'); // array('minutes' => 2, 'seconds' => 2)
     * $span = self::span(60, 182, 'minutes'); // 2
     *
     * @param   int $remote timestamp to find the span of
     * @param   int $local  timestamp to use as the baseline
     * @param   string  $output formatting string
     * @return  string   when only a single output is requested
     * @return  array    associative list of all outputs requested
     */
    public static function span($remote, $local = NULL, $output = 'years,months,weeks,days,hours,minutes,seconds')
    {
        // Normalize output
        $output = trim(strtolower((string) $output));
        if (!$output)
        {
            // Invalid output
            return FALSE;
        }
        // Array with the output formats
        $output = preg_split('/[^a-z]+/', $output);
        // Convert the list of outputs to an associative array
        $output = array_combine($output, array_fill(0, count($output), 0));
        // Make the output values into keys
        extract(array_flip($output), EXTR_SKIP);
        if ($local === NULL)
        {
            // Calculate the span from the current time
            $local = time();
        }
        // Calculate timespan (seconds)
        $timespan = abs($remote - $local);
        if (isset($output['years']))
        {
            $timespan -= self::YEAR * ($output['years'] = (int) floor($timespan / self::YEAR));
        }
        if (isset($output['months']))
        {
            $timespan -= self::MONTH * ($output['months'] = (int) floor($timespan / self::MONTH));
        }
        if (isset($output['weeks']))
        {
            $timespan -= self::WEEK * ($output['weeks'] = (int) floor($timespan / self::WEEK));
        }
        if (isset($output['days']))
        {
            $timespan -= self::DAY * ($output['days'] = (int) floor($timespan / self::DAY));
        }
        if (isset($output['hours']))
        {
            $timespan -= self::HOUR * ($output['hours'] = (int) floor($timespan / self::HOUR));
        }
        if (isset($output['minutes']))
        {
            $timespan -= self::MINUTE * ($output['minutes'] = (int) floor($timespan / self::MINUTE));
        }
        // Seconds ago, 1
        if (isset($output['seconds']))
        {
            $output['seconds'] = $timespan;
        }
        if (count($output) === 1)
        {
            // Only a single output was requested, return it
            return array_pop($output);
        }
        // Return array
        return $output;
    }

    /**
     * 格式化 UNIX 时间戳为人易读的字符串
     *
     * @param	int	Unix 时间戳
     * @param	mixed	$local 本地时间
     *
     * @return	string	格式化的日期字符串
     */
    public static function human($remote, $local = null)
    {
        $timediff = (is_null($local) || $local ? time() : $local) - $remote;
        $chunks = array(
            array(60 * 60 * 24 * 365, 'year'),
            array(60 * 60 * 24 * 30, 'month'),
            array(60 * 60 * 24 * 7, 'week'),
            array(60 * 60 * 24, 'day'),
            array(60 * 60, 'hour'),
            array(60, 'minute'),
            array(1, 'second')
        );

        for ($i = 0, $j = count($chunks); $i < $j; $i++)
        {
            $seconds = $chunks[$i][0];
            $name = $chunks[$i][1];
            if (($count = floor($timediff / $seconds)) != 0)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        return __("%d {$name}%s ago", $count, ($count > 1 ? 's' : ''));
    }

    /**
     * 判断Unix时间是否满足Cron指定的执行条件
     *
     * @param string $cron Crontab格式
     * @param string $time 时间,默认为当前时间
     * @return boolean
     */
    public static function cron($cron, $time = null)
    {
        $time = is_null($time) ? time() : $time;
        $cron_parts = explode(' ', $cron);
        if (count($cron_parts) != 5)
        {
            return false;
        }
        list($min, $hour, $day, $mon, $week) = explode(' ', $cron);
        $to_check = array('min' => 'i', 'hour' => 'G', 'day' => 'j', 'mon' => 'n', 'week' => 'w');
        $ranges = array(
            'min'  => '0-59',
            'hour' => '0-23',
            'day'  => '1-31',
            'mon'  => '1-12',
            'week' => '0-6',
        );

        foreach ($to_check as $part => $c)
        {
            $val = $$part;
            $values = [];
            if (strpos($val, '/') !== false)
            {
                //Get the range and step
                list($range, $steps) = explode('/', $val);
                //Now get the start and stop
                if ($range == '*')
                {
                    $range = $ranges[$part];
                }
                list($start, $stop) = explode('-', $range);
                for ($i = $start; $i <= $stop; $i = $i + $steps)
                {
                    $values[] = $i;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                $k = explode(',', $val);
                foreach ($k as $v)
                {
                    if (strpos($v, '-') !== false)
                    {
                        list($start, $stop) = explode('-', $v);

                        for ($i = $start; $i <= $stop; $i++)
                        {
                            $values[] = $i;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        $values[] = $v;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (!in_array(date($c, $time), $values) and ( strval($val) != '*'))
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 获取一个基于时间偏移的Unix时间戳
     *
     * @param string $type 时间类型，默认为day，可选minute,hour,day,week,month,quarter,year
     * @param int $offset 时间偏移量 默认为0，正数表示当前type之后，负数表示当前type之前
     * @param string $position 时间的开始或结束，默认为begin，可选前(begin,start,first,front)，end
     * @param int $year 基准年，默认为null，即以当前年为基准
     * @param int $month 基准月，默认为null，即以当前月为基准
     * @param int $day 基准天，默认为null，即以当前天为基准
     * @param int $hour 基准小时，默认为null，即以当前年小时基准
     * @param int $minute 基准分钟，默认为null，即以当前分钟为基准
     * @return int 处理后的Unix时间戳
     */
    public static function unixtime($type = 'day', $offset = 0, $position = 'begin', $year = null, $month = null, $day = null, $hour = null, $minute = null)
    {
        $year = is_null($year) ? date('Y') : $year;
        $month = is_null($month) ? date('m') : $month;
        $day = is_null($day) ? date('d') : $day;
        $hour = is_null($hour) ? date('H') : $hour;
        $minute = is_null($minute) ? date('i') : $minute;
        $position = in_array($position, array('begin', 'start', 'first', 'front'));

        switch ($type)
        {
            case 'minute':
                $time = $position ? mktime($hour, $minute + $offset, 0, $month, $day, $year) : mktime($hour, $minute + $offset, 59, $month, $day, $year);
                break;
            case 'hour':
                $time = $position ? mktime($hour + $offset, 0, 0, $month, $day, $year) : mktime($hour + $offset, 59, 59, $month, $day, $year);
                break;
            case 'day':
                $time = $position ? mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $day + $offset, $year) : mktime(23, 59, 59, $month, $day + $offset, $year);
                break;
            case 'week':
                $time = $position ?
                        mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $day - date("w", mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $day, $year)) + 1 - 7 * (-$offset), $year) :
                        mktime(23, 59, 59, $month, $day - date("w", mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $day, $year)) + 7 - 7 * (-$offset), $year);
                break;
            case 'month':
                $time = $position ? mktime(0, 0, 0, $month + $offset, 1, $year) : mktime(23, 59, 59, $month + $offset, get_month_days($month + $offset, $year), $year);
                break;
            case 'quarter':
                $time = $position ?
                        mktime(0, 0, 0, 1 + ((ceil(date('n', mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $day, $year)) / 3) + $offset) - 1) * 3, 1, $year) :
                        mktime(23, 59, 59, (ceil(date('n', mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $day, $year)) / 3) + $offset) * 3, get_month_days((ceil(date('n', mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $day, $year)) / 3) + $offset) * 3, $year), $year);
                break;
            case 'year':
                $time = $position ? mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, $year + $offset) : mktime(23, 59, 59, 12, 31, $year + $offset);
                break;
            default:
                $time = mktime($hour, $minute, 0, $month, $day, $year);
                break;
        }
        return $time;
    }

}